![]() ![]() ![]() The dip coating is a simple method for deposition of thin films in which the films thickness can be easily controlled. Several researchers have prepared the ZnO thin films via solgel dip coating for studying the structural, electrical, optical properties and surface studies because this method can be used for the production of oxide transparent films with uniform surface. ZnO films are applied as alternatives to ITO electrodes for liquid crystal display (LCD) panels. Conductive and transparent ZnO films have low electrical resistance and high optical transmit-tance comparable with those of indium tin oxide (ITO) films as reported by some authors. Transparent conductive ZnO has become the focus of attention as a substitute material for optically transparent electrodes in electronic devices. Zinc oxide (ZnO) is a wide band gap II - VI semiconductor which exhibits a hexagonal wurtzite structure. Keywords: thin films sol-gel X-ray diffraction optical properties The crystallographic structure of the films was analyzed with X-ray diffractometer. The direct optical band gap of the films was in the range of 3.98 to 3.54 eV and the thickness of the films was evaluated in the range of 173 to 323 nm, while the refractive index slightly varied in the range of 1.515 to 1.622 with an increase in withdrawal speed from 100 to 250 mm/s. Absorption coefficient and the thickness of the film t were calculated from interference of transmittance spectra. The films were found to exhibit high transmittance, low absorbance and low reflectance in the visible regions. Optical constants, such as refractive index n and extinction coefficient k, were determined from transmittance spectrum in the ultraviolet-visible-near infrared (UV-Vis-NIR) regions using envelope methods. ZnO thin films were deposited on a glass substrate by dip coating technique using a solution of zinc acetate, ethanol and distilled water. Zohra Nazir Kayani1 *, Maryam Iqbal1, Saira Riaz2, Rehana Zia1, Shahzad Naseem2ġ Lahore College for Women University, Lahore-54000, Pakistan 2Centre of Excellence in Solid state Physics, University of the Punjab, Lahore-54900, Pakistan 515-520įabrication and properties of zinc oxide thin film prepared by sol-gel dip coating method ![]()
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![]() One study, the Yellowstone Wolf Project, suggests that wolves with different colors have different survival rates, as well as a better chance of staying healthy. Related: Yellow wolves What Is the Rarest Wolf Color? While their coat isn’t completely yellow, it’s close. These are all species related to the African yellow wolf. Yellow WolvesĪ few select species of wolves have a yellowish, golden, brown coat color. Most red wolves are kept in captivity to avoid the extinction of the species. They will often have a mix of red and brown colors. Only about 0,0001% of wild wolves have this color. The red wolf ( Canis Rufus) is the rarest of all wolf colors. īlack wolves can be seen in all regions where gray wolves live, from Asia to North America. They’re also found in packs of red wolves. It’s believed that these wolves got their black color genes from domestic dogs due to wolf-dog hybrids.Īside from their coat color, they’re exactly like gray wolves. Blackīlack wolves are also a subspecies of gray wolves and are often seen among gray wolves. This species is a subspecies of the gray wolf, which is why they will often have a bit of gray color on their back. They’re found in regions such as Canada and Antarctica. The white wolf is often seen in areas with a lot of snow, as it helps them blend in with their surroundings. They will rarely be completely white, though they’re much lighter in color than the gray wolf. White wolves, known as the Arctic wolf, have a light-colored fur coat. Brownīrown is a dominant color in wolves and therefore occurs more frequently than most other colors.īrown wolf coats can also be quite dark or lighter depending on their habitat and sun exposure, ranging from dark brown to a lighter tan color. Their back will typically be darker than their abdomen. Gray wolves usually have a mostly gray fur coat with white, black, or brown sections throughout. This is because gray wolf habitat ranges from forests, mountains, plains…all throughout different climates. It’s estimated that there are between 200,000-250,000 gray wolves in the world. They can be found in Russia, North America, Europe, Northern Mexico, and everywhere in between. ![]() The gray wolf is the most abundant species of wolves in North America, as well as the world. The opposite is true for gray female wolves. Black males are estimated to have a higher survival rate than their gray counterparts. One interesting fact about wolves and their coat color is the relation between color and health. Most wolves will have a combination of these colors, such as gray wolves with spots of white and black. The most common wolf color is a mix of gray, brown, black, and white. The rarest wolf coloration is a red wolf, as this is the rarest species of wolves. This wolf lives in many regions, from North America to Europe. The gray wolf is the most common of all wolf species, which is why the color gray is most common in wolves. Most wolves’ coats will be a combination of these colors. These colors are different from species to species and will be one of the following: gray, black, white, brown, red, or variations of these. Their social and predatory behaviors are the same as gray wolves.The color of wolves is the color of their coat. They are a North American species of wolf not found elsewhere. rufus) are only found in a small area of coastal North Carolina. In reality, any differences among all these proposed types, or subspecies, are so minor as to be meaningless except to a few specialists. Past studies often recognized five North American subspecies: arctic wolf ( Canis lupus arctos), northwestern wolf ( Canis lupus occidentalis), Great Plains wolf ( Canis lupus nubilus), Mexican wolf ( Canis lupus baileyi) and the eastern timber wolf ( Canis lupus lycaon). ![]() Despite the lack of morphological evidence to support various North American gray wolf subspecies, and the eastern wolf as a different species, genetic studies have found molecular evidence that suggests three wolf species in North America: the red wolf ( Canis rufus), the gray wolf ( Canis lupus), and the eastern wolf ( Canis lycaon). lupus) in the northern region of the continent. A recent study based on morphological evidence, argued for a single pool of North American gray wolves ( C. However, these different types are so subjective that over the years scientists have disagreed in the number of subspecies found in North America. ![]() Bypass protection from commercial Blu-ray disc with AACS, BD+ and new MKB61 and MKB62 encryption Break up to 14 types of region code and copy protection from DVD. Perfect compatibility with the new Windows 10 and macOS Sierra 10.12 A cross-platform application that's available on both Windows and Mac platform. If you are looking for a easy to use yet powerful media transcoding program alternative to Handbrake 1.0.7, we highly recommended Pavtube Video Converter Ultimate for the following reasons: Not very approachable interface which can only be better controled by advanced users Best Alternative to Handbrake version 1.0.7 The output container file formats is only limited to MP4 or MKV ![]() Still not support to rip commercial Blu-ray/DVD disc alone New Decomb/Deinterlace filter settings and improved defaults What's not changed in Handbrake 1.0.7 version? Assembly optimizations improve filter performance by up to 10%, and x264 encoder performance by up to 10% for faster presets.ġ0. New Auto anamorphic mode maximizes storage resolution, replaces Strict anamorphic mode.ĩ. Updated third-party libraries HandBrake uses.Ĩ. DirectX Video Acceleration (DVXA) hardware accelerated video decoding removed because it was causing many issues.ħ. Official presets from HandBrake 0.10.x are still available under "Legacy"Support for Ultra HD / 4K color pass through.Ħ. New Matroska (MKV) presets, including VP9 video with Opus audio x265 encoder quality improvements, especially when using tune grainĥ. The new Intel QuickSync video H.265/HEVC encoder is available on devices with an Intel Skylake or newer cpu.ģ. Following is a short selection of important changes in the new version of HandBrake:Ģ. ![]() Another great function that's worth mentioning is that the developer of the program has improved the audio and video sync engine it handles problematic video sources better in the HandBrake 1.0.0 release. You get new device presets for devices released in recent time, new general use presets for best compatibility, new presets for web publication or sending, and new Matroska presets that include support for VP9 video with Opus audio. ![]() One of the big updates is the presets that the new Handbrake ships with. The new version is available to be downloaded on both Mac OS X 10.7 to 10.2 and Windows Vista to 10. Handbrake, popular open source video transcoder, has finally hit version 1.0.0 after spending roughly more than 13 years in development. ![]() ![]() We’d suggest you scroll slowly to get the best results. Next, scroll through the content you want to capture, then click Done.This will start the scrolling capture process. Next, click on the icon with the camera and arrows.When the orange crosshairs appear, you can either click on the window you wish to capture or drag a custom area across your screen.Select the all-in-one tab within Snagit’s capture window and click capture.If you’re looking for more control over the area that your scrolling capture actually captures, then you’ll need to take your Scrolling Capture manually. Once you’ve clicked an arrow, Snagit will take the scrolling capture and open it up in the Snagit Editor when it’s ready.If the web page or program you’re using can only scroll in one direction, then only one arrow will appear.) (Don’t worry if you can’t see all the arrows. Next, click on one of the orange arrows to select the direction you want your screenshot to scroll.When the orange crosshairs appear, click the window you want to capture, and Snagit will snap to that window.Select the all-in-one tab within Snagit’s capture window and click Capture.Here’s how to take a full-page screenshot automatically using Snagit’s Automative Scrolling capture tool: ![]() How to take an automatic scrolling capture Capture a scrolling area with a scrolling capture If you don’t already have Snagit, then don’t worry you can try it for free without needing a credit card. ![]() Unlike browser extensions, where your captures are limited to web pages, Snagit can capture anything on your screen. Unless you want to spend lots of time piecing multiple screen grabs together, you’ll need advanced screen capture software to take a scrolling screenshot.įor the purpose of this post, we’ll use Snagit to show you how to take a scrolling screenshot on Mac and Windows. This means they can only capture the visible areas of your screen. There are many ways to take screenshots on Windows or Mac, but the built-in screen capture tools on both operating systems lack a scrolling screenshot feature. How to take a scrolling capture (Windows or Mac) You can scroll vertically to capture things like web pages or documents or horizontally for spreadsheets and large graphics. Put simply, a scrolling capture (formerly panoramic capture) is a screenshot that allows you to scroll to capture content that may not be visible on your screen. ![]() ![]() ![]() And that's where draw.io comes into its own - it fully covers this range and offers multiple use cases and templates to get you and your team started quickly. UML makes it possible to create many different types of diagrams that can still all relate to the same project. A project can have many stakeholders, each of whom has a different view or perspective. This also explains why UML offers so many different diagram types. The strength of UML is that it is not tied to any particular programming language or business process, so the ideas and strategies presented in the diagrams can be applied to any project. Thanks for these comments - and we would like to agree with Dominico and Siddharth: the Unified Modeling Language encompasses a fairly broad range of diagrams which requires a similarly comprehensive diagramming tool. But Dominico is not alone Siddharth Kumar also commented, "draw.io doesn't need a review, anyone who has used it knows it's the best online tool for creating all kinds of design/architecture/UML diagrams including complex flowcharts." It makes Use Case, UML or BPMN diagrams available effortlessly and perfectly integrated in Confluence and Jira". Our user Dominico Klawitter appreciates the possibilities draw.io offers when creating UML diagrams: "I love this tool. Behavioral diagrams, on the other hand, reveal the dependencies between modules and how they interact when variables change.Ĭreate UML diagrams more easily with draw.ioĭraw.io was developed to simplify the creation of any diagram. Structural diagrams show how individual modules or subsections are connected to other modules, i.e. UML is more than just one type of diagram - it is a whole "family" of diagrams, each tailored and designed to provide information to specific project stakeholders.īroadly speaking, UML diagrams fall into two categories: structural diagrams and behavioral diagrams. The goal was (and is!) to avoid confusion and to standardize diagramming in companies for a wide range of use cases. the "Unified Modeling Language", was developed to make things easier. Would you rather try out the tool right away? Then you can find draw.io here on the Atlassian Marketplace.īefore we look at improvement approaches, let's first briefly outline what we are talking about in this third part of our article series. If you are interested in real insider tips from those who have used it for your own practice then we recommend to follow draw.io on social media - there you will often find helpful tips and tricks! We will take a closer look at some of these features. In our "I □ draw.io" series, people report why they love draw.io and which features they particularly appreciate. Do you know draw.io, the diagramming tool for Confluence and Jira? It is one of the most frequently installed and top-rated apps on the Atlassian Marketplace and - like any great software - has a real "fan community". ![]() ![]() ![]() This 12-inch aperture telescope is very easy to set up. Everything you need to do is download the designated SynScan Pro app to your Android or iOS and you can start enjoying this feature. That means that you can choose a celestial object you want to observe via the remote controller and the telescope will automatically center and track the desired object.Īnother great thing about this 12-inch aperture telescope is that you can control it with your tablet or a smartphone via the WiFi. The best thing about this 12-inch aperture telescope is that it comes with a GoTo computerized system that features a database of 42 000 celestial objects. Also, you will be able to observe the Moon and our planetary system. Because of that feature, this telescope will provide you with a beautiful view of different galaxies and star clusters that surround us. This Dobsonian telescope features a big 12-inch aperture reflector that collects the light from the night sky. Thanks to that feature you will always be able to know where your telescope accessories are and you never have to worry you will lose them.īuy On Amazon Best 12 Inch Aperature Telescope Orion SkyQuest Dobsonian Telescope It also offers a red, backlit illuminated keypad to ensure that you can use it during the night without having another light source.Īnother very user-friendly feature of this 12-inch telescope is the eyepiece tray that is located on the side of the telescope base. This 12-inch telescope comes with a hand controller that has a 42,000+ celestial object database and a two-line LCD display. Thanks to that feature you will be able to control this telescope using a tablet or a smartphone and capture the most beautiful photographs of the sky that surrounds us. The best thing about this 12-inch telescope is that it features a built-in WiFi signal. ![]() It is specially designed to ensure smooth and accurate performance of the telescope and to provide you with perfectly clear view of the desired object. It is a great choice for people who love to travel and want to observe the sky from different parts of the world.Īnother great thing about this 12-inch telescope is that it features a two-inch Crayford style focuser that comes with all-metal bearings. Because of that, this telescope is very easy to carry around and transport. It can be collapsed into two separate sections: the base and the optical tube. This 12-inch telescope features a very innovative design. 5 Top 12-Inch Dobsonian Telescopes Best 12 Inch Telescope SkyWatcher Collapsible Dobsonian Also, the Dobsonian telescope will be perfect for observing the Moon and different planetary objects. That means that you will be able to see even the smallest celestial objects. Thanks to the size of the Dobsonian telescope optics the telescope will be able to capture even the smallest light that deep space objects emit. Dobsonian telescopes come with a bigger mirror which means that they will be able to collect more light and therefore provide you with perfectly clear view of the object you are observing. If you want to start observing the sky one of the most important things you need to think about is light. Because of that feature, they are (depending on their size) very simple to transport, easy to use and to set up. They are specially made to have just a few necessary moving parts. Simple DesignĪnother great reason to get 12 inch Dobsonian telescopes is that they offer a very simple design. You can move it in up and down and left to right motions to ensure that you get the best view of the desired object. Why Should You Buy A Dobsonian Telescope? What Is A Dobsonian Telescope?Ī Dobsonian telescope is actually a Newtonian telescope set on an altazimuth base that allows you to adjust the telescope according to your needs. Find out everything you need to know about their specifications and find out what are their most important beneficial features. ![]() In this post, you will find the reviews of the five top 12 inch Dobsonian telescopes currently available for sale. Are you interested in buying a 12 inch Dobsonian telescope? ![]() ![]() The viscosity of an aqueous solution can either increase or decrease with concentration depending on the solute and the range of concentration. This is also the reason oils tend to be highly viscous, since they are usually composed of long-chain hydrocarbons. More dramatically, a long-chain hydrocarbon like squalene (C 30H 62) has a viscosity an order of magnitude larger than the shorter n-alkanes (roughly 31 mPa This effect can be observed for the n-alkanes and 1-chloroalkanes tabulated below. Substances composed of longer molecules tend to have larger viscosities due to the increased contact of molecules across layers of flow. One of the key predictions of the theory is the following relationship between viscosity μ For this reason, measured viscosities of the noble gases serve as important tests of the kinetic-molecular theory of transport processes in gases (see Chapman–Enskog theory). The simple structure of noble gas molecules makes them amenable to accurate theoretical treatment. By contrast, pressure is omitted since gaseous viscosity depends only weakly on it. The temperatures corresponding to each data point are stated explicitly. Where data points are unavailable for 25 ☌ or 1 atmosphere, values are given at a nearby temperature/pressure. Here "standard conditions" refers to temperatures of 25 ☌ and pressures of 1 atmosphere. Viscosities at or near standard conditions Consequently, its kinematic viscosity is around 2 to 40 centiStokes. The density is usually on the order of 0.5 to 5 kg/m^3. Consequently, if a liquid has dynamic viscosity of n centiPoise, and its density is not too different from that of water, then its kinematic viscosity is around n centiStokes.įor gas, the dynamic viscosity is usually in the range of 10 to 20 microPascal-seconds, or 0.01 to 0.02 centiPoise. The density is usually on the order of 1000 kg/m^3, i.e. In engineering, the unit is usually Stoke or centiStoke, with 1 Stoke = 0.0001 m^2/s, and 1 centiStoke = 0.01 Stoke.įor liquid, the dynamic viscosity is usually in the range of 0.001 to 1 Pascal-second, or 1 to 1000 centiPoise. In engineering, the unit is usually Poise or centiPoise, with 1 Poise = 0.1 Pascal-second, and 1 centiPoise = 0.01 Poise.įor kinematic viscosity, the SI unit is m^2/s. This page lists only dynamic viscosity.įor dynamic viscosity, the SI unit is Pascal-second. Kinematic viscosity is dynamic viscosity divided by fluid density. ![]() The values listed in this article are representative estimates only, as they do not account for measurement uncertainties, variability in material definitions, or non-Newtonian behavior. Of all fluids, gases have the lowest viscosities, and thick liquids have the highest. Viscosity is measured using a viscometer. For instance, honey hasĪ much higher viscosity than water. It corresponds roughly to the intuitive notion of a fluid's 'thickness'. ![]() Dynamic viscosity is a material property which describes the resistance of a fluid to shearing flows. ![]() ![]() ![]() Beyond all this, it runs just as smoothly as any flavor of Chromium: it’s stable, 100% compatible with current standards, and lets you use any of the enormous array of extensions from the Chrome Store to add more utilities as needed. ![]() In either case it will download just like any other file.Ĭitrio includes even more extra features in the form of preinstalled extensions, such as a Proxy manager to hide your connection (this comes deactivated by default), a wizard to download files from 4shared, and a module to share URLs via Twitter, Facebook, or Google Plus. There’s also a box you can tick if all you want to do is extract the audio. If you go to a YouTube video URL you’ll discover another of Citrio’s cool extras in a special icon at the top, which you can click to select that video for download (and in the output format and resolution of your choice, to boot). Another cool thing is that if you’re downloading a video, you can start playing it from the browser itself even before the download gets finished. For practical purposes you’ll see the progress just as if it were a direct download. torrent file or a magnet link, the integrated client will pop up automatically to ask you where you want to save the included files. But where it really stands out is in its torrent client. Citrix Gateway will proxy the connections and. Solution 2 is to have your connections from the clients first go through a Citrix Gateway. Firefox allows it behind a flag (as explained earlier in this article), but it is not recommended. Citrio’s built-in malware and phishing protection provides complete security and safety of use. Chrome used to allow it behind a flag, but after the Chrome 44 update, this is no longer supported. Download Google Chrome 04 of 10 Most Secure Web Browser: Brave What We Like Robust privacy and security. Based on the Chromium open source project, the Citrio browser has all the basic functionality of the Chrome platform, complemented by a wide range of integrated add-ons: a download manager, proxy manager, torrent manager etc. It’s among the links in the top toolbar that you’ll see the goodies that set it apart: The file manager lets you automatically chunk up big files and restart a download from where you’ve paused it. Go to rammerhead://settingsto learn more. The graphics are identical to Chrome’s, to the point that once you open it up and log in it will be hard to tell which is which. Citrio is one of the most interesting among them, as in addition to being totally compatible with Chrome and allowing you to automatically import your preferences and plugins, it includes lots of super-useful default features such as a download manager and integrated torrent client or a native tool to download YouTube videos locally. There are lots of browsers out there based on Chromium, the open standard that’s in turn based on Google’s own Chrome. Get a fast and free web browser with intelligent download manager Download Now Ready for Windows XP, Vista, 7, 8 or download standalone installer Citrio Fast and Lightweight browser Citrio is a fast, polished browser which demonstrates excellent performance. ![]() ![]() ![]() Just make sure your base is about 1/8 of an inch thick. A rimmed sheet pan works, as do two quarter sheet pans, or two (9- by 13-inch) pans. Depending on your freezer and your equipment - or your flavors - you may choose to divide the ice cream base into different pans. Keep the ice cream base thin - but not too thin. Be sure to make this space before you carry a pan filled with liquid ice cream base around the kitchen, or you'll risk almost certain spillage.Ģ. The trickiest part of making rolled ice cream is finding space in the freezer for a rimmed baking sheet (or a few 9- by 13-inch pans) to sit flat. Make sure you've got space in the freezer. Adding cream ensures that the rolled ice cream won't crack when you roll it (whole milk doesn't have enough milk fat), plus it makes the finished frozen dessert extra rich and delicious. ![]() Sweetened condensed milk is a brilliant shortcut ingredient because it's already sweetened, so you don't have to bother dissolving sugar in warm milk. There are two ingredients that can guarantee just that: sweetened condensed milk and heavy cream. The key to successful rolled ice cream is making a frozen base that is freezable but still pliable enough to roll up when cold (and that tastes delicious, of course). Luckily, rolled ice cream's texture gives a lot away about its contents. Most rolled ice cream vendors - whether they're street carts or fancy storefronts - are pretty tight-lipped about their ice cream base. Here's how to make any flavor of rolled ice cream you like - no fancy marble slabs or special equipment required. While it sounds complex, it's actually really easy to make rolled ice cream at home - and incredibly fun, too. Then they'll flatten it, add flavorings and roll up each serving to order. The person making the ice cream will roll and chop the liquid base on the chilled slab until it forms a cream. Places that sell rolled ice cream make it on super-chilled flat tops or marble slabs specifically designed for rapidly chilling an ice cream base. Whether you know this frozen dessert as Thai rolled ice cream, stir-fried ice cream, or even marble-top ice cream, its signature look and flavor are the same: Rolled tubes of sweet, milky, almost-chewy ice cream presented in a small cup with plenty of whipped cream and garnishes. ![]() ![]() ![]() Find Key Decision Makers Of BioNutritional Research Group. By raising your body temperature, Synedrex encourages your body to burn more calories in order to compensate for the change in environment. BioNutritional Research Group, Inc.s Overview, Revenue, Employee Size, Location For Free. Synedrex works by increasing your body temperature via a process commonly termed as thermogenesis. Metabolic Nutrition knows how hard losing weight can be, but Synedrex can help make weight loss easier! No more using up your willpower fighting against your French Fry craving with Synedrex you’ll be so motivated that you’ll want to spend all your time in the gym! In addition to feeling energized, Synedrex also helps you burn fat with its thermogenic formula of caffeine (for both energy and weight loss benefits), grains of paradise, yohimbine, and more! This powerful list of ingredients also works to enhance your cognitive abilities and your focus. Even better, Synedrex is powered by caffeine to help increase your energy and act as a powerful appetite suppressant! Bionutritional Research Group Power Crunch Protein Energy Bar, Lemon Meringue, 12 Count (16.8oz) (480G) Brand: Bionutritional Research Group. Unlike many other fat burners which cause irregular bursts of energy, jitters, and crashing, Synedrex was specially formulated to eliminate these undesirable side effects so you can enjoy a steady stream of all-day energy. Synedrex is definitely not for beginners to the fat burner world, with a stellar formula loaded with stimulants that pack a heavy punch. Each wafer protein bar contains 10-20g of our signature high-dh hydrolyzed whey protein, only 4-8g of sugar, and NO sugar alcohols giving you a protein energy boost. is a Food and Beverage Manufacturing company located in Santa Ana, California with 8 employees. This thermogenic fat burner and appetite suppressant is no joke – it is hands down the strongest fat burning agent that we have in our warehouse. Power Crunch wafer protein bars are packed with layer upon delicious layer of super-protein nutrition and outstanding flavor. Stimulant Weight Loss Solution | Metabolic Nutrition Synedrex 60 Caps Additionally, the company claims that this protein bar has 70 more protein than other similar products on the market, so it really does have good nutritional value as well.
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